
The art of papermaking spread around the world before arriving in Europe, where it experienced significant growth as a result of progress and mechanization. However, the rich history of earlier types of paper cannot be neglected, as it played a key role in the establishment of a strong western paper industry.

Mapping the Paper Trail, Mariemont Library.
The paper's history is the story of an invention that changed the world. From its humble beginnings in China to its propagation around the globe, paper has been an essential catalyst for culture, education, and scientific progress. As a medium for knowledge and communication, paper played a pivotal role in the development of human civilization. Unlike other writing materials such as papyrus, amate, and parchment, whose influence remained local due to the limited availability of certain plant fibers and the inconvenience of transporting certain formats, paper conquered the world in the Middle Ages through an exchange network known as the paper route.

Bibliography
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FEBVRE Lucien, MARTIN Henri-Jean, « La question préalable : l'apparition du papier en Europe », dans L'apparition du livre, Paris, Éditions Albin Michel, coll. « L'évolution de l'humanité », 1971, p. 39-60
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Royal Museum of Mariemont, Le Papier. Techniques De Fabrication Hier Et Aujourd'hui, Bibliothèque Mariemont, 1981
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ORSENNA Erik, Sur la route du papier, Paris : Librairie générale française, 2013​​






